1. Intermittent Asthma

Characteristics:

• Symptoms occur fewer than two days a week.
• Nighttime flare-ups happen less than twice a month.
• No major impact on daily activities.
• Normal lung function between episodes.

Management:
Intermittent asthma is often managed with occasional use of a quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol) when symptoms arise.

2. Mild Persistent Asthma

Characteristics:

• Symptoms occur more than twice a week but not daily.
• Nighttime symptoms appear 3-4 times per month.
• Minor limitations in daily activities.
• Lung function remains near normal.

Management:
A low-dose inhaled corticosteroid may be prescribed for long-term control, along with a rescue inhaler for sudden symptoms.

3. Moderate Persistent Asthma

Characteristics:

• Daily symptoms occur.
• Nighttime awakenings happen more than once a week but not nightly.
• Moderate limitation of daily activities.
• Reduced lung function (60-80% of normal capacity).

Management:
Daily use of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators may be needed. Lifestyle changes and avoiding triggers are essential.

4. Severe Persistent Asthma

Characteristics:

• Symptoms occur throughout the day, every day.
• Frequent nighttime awakenings (often nightly).
• Extreme limitation in daily activities.
• Lung function is below 60% of normal.

Management:
High-dose corticosteroids, long-acting bronchodilators, and possibly biologic therapies may be required. Close monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential.

Recognizing Asthma Triggers and Flare-Ups

Regardless of the stage, asthma can worsen due to triggers like allergens, respiratory infections, pollution, cold air, and stress. Knowing your triggers and having an action plan can help prevent severe flare-ups.

How We Can Help

At Alchemist Hospital, we offer comprehensive asthma care, including diagnosis, treatment, and management plans tailored to your condition. Whether you have mild or severe asthma, our specialists can help you breathe easier and live a healthier life.

Schedule an appointment today to take control of your asthma!