Understanding the Difference: Misinformation vs. Disinformation

• Misinformation refers to false or misleading information shared without harmful intent. For example, someone might unknowingly share a health tip that isn’t supported by science.
• Disinformation, on the other hand, is deliberately deceptive information spread to mislead or manipulate others. This is often driven by political, financial, or ideological motives.

Common Examples of Health Misinformation

• False claims about vaccines causing diseases
• Miracle cures or “natural” remedies with no scientific backing
• Misleading diet trends or extreme detox programs
• Conspiracy theories about health organizations or treatments

Why It Matters

Believing and acting on incorrect health information can:

• Delay proper diagnosis and treatment
• Increase the spread of preventable diseases
• Cause unnecessary panic or stigma
• Undermine trust in medical professionals and public health

Tips to Identify and Avoid Misinformation

1. Check the Source:
   • Rely on credible organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), CDC, or your local health department.
2. Look for Evidence:
   • Be cautious of claims that aren’t backed by scientific research or peer-reviewed studies.
3. Watch for Red Flags:
   • Sensational headlines, emotional language, or pressure to act quickly are common in false posts.
4. Cross-Verify:
   • Check if other reputable sources are reporting the same information.
5. Consult Professionals:
   • Talk to your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider before making changes to your health regimen.